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18O Israelite children, offspring of the seed of Abraham, obey this law and exercise piety in every way, ²knowing that devout reason is master of all emotions, not only of sufferings from within, but also of those from without.

3 Therefore those who gave over their bodies in suffering for the sake of religion were not only admired by mortals, but also were deemed worthy to share in a divine inheritance. ⁴Because of them the nation gained peace, and by reviving observance of the law in the homeland they ravaged the enemy. ⁵The tyrant Antiochus was both punished on earth and is being chastised after his death. Since in no way whatever was he able to compel the Israelites to become pagans and to abandon their ancestral customs, he left Jerusalem and marched against the Persians.

The Mother’s Address to Her Children

6 The mother of seven sons expressed also these principles to her children: ⁷‘I was a pure virgin and did not go outside my father’s house; but I guarded the rib from which woman was made.^{* 8}No seducer corrupted me on a desert plain, nor did the destroyer, the deceitful serpent, defile the purity of my virginity. ⁹In the time of my maturity I remained with my husband, and when these sons had grown up their father died. A happy man was he, who lived out his life with good children, and did not have the grief of bereavement. ¹⁰While he was still with you, he taught you the law and the prophets. ¹¹He read to you about Abel slain by Cain, and Isaac who was offered as a burnt-offering, and about Joseph in prison. ¹²He told you of the zeal of Phinehas, and he taught you about Hananiah, Azariah, and Mishael in the fire. ¹³He praised Daniel in the den of the lions and blessed him. ¹⁴He reminded you of the scripture of Isaiah, which says, “Even though you go through the fire, the flame shall not consume you.” ¹⁵He sang to you songs of the psalmist David, who said, “Many are the afflictions of the righteous.” ¹⁶He recounted to you Solomon’s proverb, “There is a tree of life for those who do his will.” ¹⁷He confirmed the query of Ezekiel, “Shall these dry bones live?” ¹⁸For he did not forget to teach you the song that Moses taught, which says, ¹⁹“I kill and I make alive: this is your life and the length of your days.” ’

20 O bitter was that day—and yet not bitter—when that bitter tyrant of the Greeks quenched fire with fire in his cruel cauldrons, and in his burning rage brought those seven sons of the daughter of Abraham to the catapult and back again to more^* tortures, ²¹pierced the pupils of their eyes and cut out their tongues, and put them to death with various tortures. ²²For these crimes divine justice pursued and will pursue the accursed tyrant. ²³But the sons of Abraham with their victorious mother are gathered together into the chorus of the fathers, and have received pure and immortal^* souls from God, ²⁴to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.