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39‘Do you know when the mountain goats give birth?
   Do you observe the calving of the deer?
² Can you number the months that they fulfil,
   and do you know the time when they give birth,
³ when they crouch to give birth to their offspring,
   and are delivered of their young?
⁴ Their young ones become strong, they grow up in the open;
   they go forth, and do not return to them.

⁵ ‘Who has let the wild ass go free?
   Who has loosed the bonds of the swift ass,
⁶ to which I have given the steppe for its home,
   the salt land for its dwelling-place?
⁷ It scorns the tumult of the city;
   it does not hear the shouts of the driver.
⁸ It ranges the mountains as its pasture,
   and it searches after every green thing.

⁹ ‘Is the wild ox willing to serve you?
   Will it spend the night at your crib?
¹⁰ Can you tie it in the furrow with ropes,
   or will it harrow the valleys after you?
¹¹ Will you depend on it because its strength is great,
   and will you hand over your labour to it?
¹² Do you have faith in it that it will return,
   and bring your grain to your threshing-floor?^*

¹³ ‘The ostrich’s wings flap wildly,
   though its pinions lack plumage.^*
14 For it leaves its eggs to the earth,
   and lets them be warmed on the ground,
¹⁵ forgetting that a foot may crush them,
   and that a wild animal may trample them.
¹⁶ It deals cruelly with its young, as if they were not its own;
   though its labour should be in vain, yet it has no fear;
¹⁷ because God has made it forget wisdom,
   and given it no share in understanding.
¹⁸ When it spreads its plumes aloft,^*
   it laughs at the horse and its rider.

¹⁹ ‘Do you give the horse its might?
   Do you clothe its neck with mane?
²⁰ Do you make it leap like the locust?
   Its majestic snorting is terrible.
²¹ It paws^* violently, exults mightily;
   it goes out to meet the weapons.
²² It laughs at fear, and is not dismayed;
   it does not turn back from the sword.
²³ Upon it rattle the quiver,
   the flashing spear, and the javelin.
²⁴ With fierceness and rage it swallows the ground;
   it cannot stand still at the sound of the trumpet.
²⁵ When the trumpet sounds, it says “Aha!”
   From a distance it smells the battle,
   the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.

²⁶ ‘Is it by your wisdom that the hawk soars,
   and spreads its wings towards the south?
²⁷ Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up
   and makes its nest on high?
²⁸ It lives on the rock and makes its home
   in the fastness of the rocky crag.
²⁹ From there it spies the prey;
   its eyes see it from far away.
³⁰ Its young ones suck up blood;
   and where the slain are, there it is.’

40And the Lord said to Job:
² ‘Shall a fault-finder contend with the Almighty?^*
   Anyone who argues with God must respond.’

Job’s Response to God

³ Then Job answered the Lord:
⁴ ‘See, I am of small account; what shall I answer you?
   I lay my hand on my mouth.
⁵ I have spoken once, and I will not answer;
   twice, but will proceed no further.’

God’s Challenge to Job

6 Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind:
⁷ ‘Gird up your loins like a man;
   I will question you, and you declare to me.
⁸ Will you even put me in the wrong?
   Will you condemn me that you may be justified?
⁹ Have you an arm like God,
   and can you thunder with a voice like his?

¹⁰ ‘Deck yourself with majesty and dignity;
   clothe yourself with glory and splendour.
¹¹ Pour out the overflowings of your anger,
   and look on all who are proud, and abase them.
¹² Look on all who are proud, and bring them low;
   tread down the wicked where they stand.
¹³ Hide them all in the dust together;
   bind their faces in the world below.^*
14 Then I will also acknowledge to you
   that your own right hand can give you victory.

¹⁵ ‘Look at Behemoth,
   which I made just as I made you;
   it eats grass like an ox.
¹⁶ Its strength is in its loins,
   and its power in the muscles of its belly.
¹⁷ It makes its tail stiff like a cedar;
   the sinews of its thighs are knit together.
¹⁸ Its bones are tubes of bronze,
   its limbs like bars of iron.

¹⁹ ‘It is the first of the great acts of God—
   only its Maker can approach it with the sword.
²⁰ For the mountains yield food for it
   where all the wild animals play.
²¹ Under the lotus plants it lies,
   in the covert of the reeds and in the marsh.
²² The lotus trees cover it for shade;
   the willows of the wadi surround it.
²³ Even if the river is turbulent, it is not frightened;
   it is confident though Jordan rushes against its mouth.
²⁴ Can one take it with hooks^*
   or pierce its nose with a snare?

41^*‘Can you draw out Leviathan^* with a fish-hook,
   or press down its tongue with a cord?
² Can you put a rope in its nose,
   or pierce its jaw with a hook?
³ Will it make many supplications to you?
   Will it speak soft words to you?
⁴ Will it make a covenant with you
   to be taken as your servant for ever?
⁵ Will you play with it as with a bird,
   or will you put it on a leash for your girls?
⁶ Will traders bargain over it?
   Will they divide it up among the merchants?
⁷ Can you fill its skin with harpoons,
   or its head with fishing-spears?
⁸ Lay hands on it;
   think of the battle; you will not do it again!
^{9 *}Any hope of capturing it^* will be disappointed;
   were not even the gods^* overwhelmed at the sight of it?
¹⁰ No one is so fierce as to dare to stir it up.
   Who can stand before it?^*
11 Who can confront it^* and be safe?^*
   —under the whole heaven, who?^*

¹² ‘I will not keep silence concerning its limbs,
   or its mighty strength, or its splendid frame.
¹³ Who can strip off its outer garment?
   Who can penetrate its double coat of mail?^*
14 Who can open the doors of its face?
   There is terror all around its teeth.
¹⁵ Its back^* is made of shields in rows,
   shut up closely as with a seal.
¹⁶ One is so near to another
   that no air can come between them.
¹⁷ They are joined one to another;
   they clasp each other and cannot be separated.
¹⁸ Its sneezes flash forth light,
   and its eyes are like the eyelids of the dawn.
¹⁹ From its mouth go flaming torches;
   sparks of fire leap out.
²⁰ Out of its nostrils comes smoke,
   as from a boiling pot and burning rushes.
²¹ Its breath kindles coals,
   and a flame comes out of its mouth.
²² In its neck abides strength,
   and terror dances before it.
²³ The folds of its flesh cling together;
   it is firmly cast and immovable.
²⁴ Its heart is as hard as stone,
   as hard as the lower millstone.
²⁵ When it raises itself up the gods are afraid;
   at the crashing they are beside themselves.
²⁶ Though the sword reaches it, it does not avail,
   nor does the spear, the dart, or the javelin.
²⁷ It counts iron as straw,
   and bronze as rotten wood.
²⁸ The arrow cannot make it flee;
   slingstones, for it, are turned to chaff.
²⁹ Clubs are counted as chaff;
   it laughs at the rattle of javelins.
³⁰ Its underparts are like sharp potsherds;
   it spreads itself like a threshing-sledge on the mire.
³¹ It makes the deep boil like a pot;
   it makes the sea like a pot of ointment.
³² It leaves a shining wake behind it;
   one would think the deep to be white-haired.
³³ On earth it has no equal,
   a creature without fear.
³⁴ It surveys everything that is lofty;
   it is king over all that are proud.’

Job Is Humbled and Satisfied

42Then Job answered the Lord:
² ‘I know that you can do all things,
   and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted.
³ “Who is this that hides counsel without knowledge?”
Therefore I have uttered what I did not understand,
   things too wonderful for me, which I did not know.
⁴ “Hear, and I will speak;
   I will question you, and you declare to me.”
⁵ I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear,
   but now my eye sees you;
⁶ therefore I despise myself,
   and repent in dust and ashes.’

Job’s Friends Are Humiliated

7 After the Lord had spoken these words to Job, the Lord said to Eliphaz the Temanite: ‘My wrath is kindled against you and against your two friends; for you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has. ⁸Now therefore take seven bulls and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt-offering; and my servant Job shall pray for you, for I will accept his prayer not to deal with you according to your folly; for you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has done.’ ⁹So Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite went and did what the Lord had told them; and the Lord accepted Job’s prayer.

Job’s Fortunes Are Restored Twofold

10 And the Lord restored the fortunes of Job when he had prayed for his friends; and the Lord gave Job twice as much as he had before. ¹¹Then there came to him all his brothers and sisters and all who had known him before, and they ate bread with him in his house; they showed him sympathy and comforted him for all the evil that the Lord had brought upon him; and each of them gave him a piece of money^* and a gold ring. ¹²The Lord blessed the latter days of Job more than his beginning; and he had fourteen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand donkeys. ¹³He also had seven sons and three daughters. ¹⁴He named the first Jemimah, the second Keziah, and the third Keren-happuch. ¹⁵In all the land there were no women so beautiful as Job’s daughters; and their father gave them an inheritance along with their brothers. ¹⁶After this Job lived for one hundred and forty years, and saw his children, and his children’s children, four generations. ¹⁷And Job died, old and full of days.